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<text id=89TT3373>
<title>
Dec. 25, 1989: S. Africa:Meeting Of Different Minds
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Dec. 25, 1989 Cruise Control:Tom Cruise
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 28
SOUTH AFRICA
Meeting of Different Minds
</hdr><body>
<p>Plagued by feuding colleagues, Mandela confers with De Klerk
</p>
<p> From his prison quarters in South Africa's wine-producing
region near Paarl, Nelson Mandela has been conducting a quiet
diplomatic campaign. Last July he accepted an invitation from
his adversary, former President P.W. Botha, for a historic
face-to-face meeting. Mandela has since received a series of
visitors at the Victor Verster Prison Farm, where he is serving
his 26th year of a life sentence for plotting to overthrow white
rule. Most of his powwows have been with leaders of rival
antigovernment groups. But last week Mandela, 71, a leader of
the banned African National Congress (A.N.C.), traveled under
escort 30 miles to Cape Town for his first meeting with Botha's
successor, President F.W. de Klerk. By granting his request for
a meeting, De Klerk signaled that Mandela will play a crucial
role in proposed negotiations aimed at giving black South
Africans the right to vote.
</p>
<p> Mandela's prison dialogue with the government on one side
and antiapartheid forces on the other is making him ever more
indispensable in efforts to bridge the gap between the
country's 5 million whites and 26 million blacks. "He is the man
who can create a basis upon which the authorities and the
liberation movement can come to terms," says Yusuf Cachalia, a
veteran antiapartheid activist.
</p>
<p> Justice Minister Kobie Coetsee said the two men explored
"ways and means to address the current obstacles in the way of
meaningful dialogue." The government did not say when it might
release Mandela, muting hopes of a Christmas homecoming, but
Coetsee said De Klerk wants to resume talks with Mandela next
year.
</p>
<p> Not all of Mandela's A.N.C. comrades were pleased by the
exchange. Many were similarly disgruntled over the July meeting
with Botha, an encounter of less import, considering that Botha
was a lame duck. Some A.N.C. members seem to object to Mandela's
taking a supreme role in the organization, officially headed by
the ailing Oliver Tambo, 72. Still, none suggested that Mandela
had compromised the A.N.C. goal of one-man, one-vote black
majority rule, although younger militants are afraid that he has
grown too soft and too accommodating. The group officially
opposes talks with the government until several preconditions
are met, including an end to the 1986 state of emergency and the
legalization of the A.N.C.
</p>
<p> Mandela's top priority might be negotiating peace among
blacks. A unity conference held by the A.N.C.-allied Mass
Democratic Movement in Johannesburg last week was most notable
for its failure to include its two main rivals: Inkatha, the
Zulu-based organization led by Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi, who
heads a Pretoria-created homeland; and the Pan-Africanists, an
A.N.C. splinter group that seeks to crush white "colonialists."
Much of the tension stems from the A.N.C.'s insistence that it
alone can negotiate on behalf of blacks.
</p>
<p> As Mandela and De Klerk chatted, a virulent outbreak of
black-on-black violence continued to spread in Natal province.
Officials said at least 71 people have been killed since Dec.
1 in a turf war involving A.N.C. and Buthelezi supporters.
Pan-Africanists have warned that they would join in fighting
the A.N.C. if it strikes a separate deal with De Klerk. What
Mandela can do to unite blacks and lead them into negotiations
will be better known when he is out of prison and able, for the
first time in a quarter-century, to act freely.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>